{"id":16990,"date":"2016-10-18T11:56:36","date_gmt":"2016-10-18T08:56:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/?p=16990"},"modified":"2021-12-14T00:50:39","modified_gmt":"2021-12-13T21:50:39","slug":"blockchain-to-reduce-intermediaries-in-many-industries-outside-finance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/blockchain-to-reduce-intermediaries-in-many-industries-outside-finance\/","title":{"rendered":"Blockchain to Reduce Intermediaries in Many Industries Outside Finance"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_16994\" style=\"width: 150px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Michael-Mainelli.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-16994\" src=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Michael-Mainelli-150x150.jpg\" alt=\"Michael Mainelli\" width=\"140\" height=\"140\" style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px 0px 0px 0px;\" class=\"size-thumbnail wp-image-16994\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-16994\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><small> Michael Mainelli<\/small><\/p><\/div>\n<p>\u201c<em>The future is billions of ledgers<\/em>,\u201d according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/mrmainelli\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Michael Mainelli<\/a>, Executive Chairman of the Z\/Yen Group, \u201c<em>(and) ultimately these are just databases<\/em>.\u201d His remarks came during a recent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.meetup.com\/Hyperledger-London\/events\/229797793\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Hyperledger meetup<\/a> in London.<\/p>\n<p>Engaged during his long career within the City of London\u2014one of the world&#8217;s premier financial centers\u2014Michael noted that companies there are always on top of the latest trends and have been working with distributed ledger ideas since 2010.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Disintermediation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Disintermediation<\/a> has been a goal of business for some time, driven by consumer markets and their unrelenting focus on price. Now, with the blockchain technology, major time and cost bottlenecks are threatened with distintermediation and removal.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/blockchain-to-reduce-intermediaries-in-many-industries-outside-finance\/#Removing_monopolies_in_a_supply_chain\" >Removing monopolies in a supply chain<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/blockchain-to-reduce-intermediaries-in-many-industries-outside-finance\/#Where_can_this_idea_be_applied\" >Where can this idea be applied?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/blockchain-to-reduce-intermediaries-in-many-industries-outside-finance\/#Brackets_Streamlining_payment_processes\" >Brackets: Streamlining payment processes<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/blockchain-to-reduce-intermediaries-in-many-industries-outside-finance\/#Solutions_for_improving_collaborative_commerce\" >Solutions for improving collaborative commerce<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/blockchain-to-reduce-intermediaries-in-many-industries-outside-finance\/#Blockchain_beyond_finance\" >Blockchain beyond finance<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/blockchain-to-reduce-intermediaries-in-many-industries-outside-finance\/#Related_slides\" >Related slides<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/blockchain-to-reduce-intermediaries-in-many-industries-outside-finance\/#Related_reading\" >Related reading<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/blockchain-to-reduce-intermediaries-in-many-industries-outside-finance\/#About_the_speakers\" >About the speakers<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Removing_monopolies_in_a_supply_chain\"><\/span>Removing monopolies in a supply chain<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The role of central third parties dates at least to the Sumerians several millenia ago, Michael noted, stemming from the <em>lack of trust<\/em> among people when it comes to transactions. Noting that financial services are based on mistrust and leverage of parties against one another, he outlined a few common sins:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 6px;\">A sin of <strong>commission<\/strong>, involving <em>forgery<\/em> of a transaction.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 6px;\">A sin of <strong>deletion<\/strong>, involving the <em>reversal<\/em> of a transaction.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 6px;\">A sin of <strong>omission<\/strong>, involving <em>censorship<\/em> of a transaction.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The first of these involves clearly criminal behavior, the second may reflect a disagreement and\/or criminal behavior, and the third involves (often discriminatory) judgments as to whether a transaction is allowed to take place.<\/p>\n<p>The verified and immutable characteristics of blockchain technology eradicate all of these sins, as well as the third party, reducing the natural monopolies that third parties have enjoyed while also lending new efficiencies along the way. <\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u201cThe real thrill is reducing (the time for processes) that we would typically handle with workflow.\u201d<br \/>\n\u2014Michael Mainelli, Z\/Yen Group<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>When talking about security challenges, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jpindar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Joseph Pindar<\/a> of Gemalto also referred to a diagram demonstrated by Michael Mainelli that illustrated the concept of blockchain with a private key as one of the core elements.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/hyperledger-meetup-london-2016-reducing-natural-monopolies-v2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/hyperledger-meetup-london-2016-reducing-natural-monopolies-v2.jpg\" alt=\"hyperledger-meetup-london-2016-reducing natural monopolies v2\" width=\"640\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-17058\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u201cIf a bad guy gets your private key, they can sing whatever they want on blockchain on your behalf. And that\u2019s the problem.\u201d \u2014Joseph Pindar, Gemalto<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Where_can_this_idea_be_applied\"><\/span>Where can this idea be applied?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Michael then outlined how some of those billions of ledgers could be created and put into use. Michael noted that there may be as many as 150 documents involving eight to ten entities for a complex contract in the shipping business in which he&#8217;s been involved for many years. \u201c(Merely) removing SWIFT costs in this context is irrelevant,\u201d he said. <\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>\u201cThe thousands of interactions in moving a vessel are where I see the strength of this technology and its importance.\u201d \u2014Michael Mainelli, Z\/Yen Group<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Michael also raised the point of removing <em>discriminatory judgments<\/em> from many types of transactions, something that can impede and even bring things to a stop. The potential time savings should be enormous in the complex, global shipping industry, as well as other supply chains that are essential for most types of business.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/hyperledger-meetup-london-2016-shipping-logistics-finance-nexus.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/hyperledger-meetup-london-2016-shipping-logistics-finance-nexus.jpg\" alt=\"hyperledger-meetup-london-2016-shipping logistics finance nexus\" width=\"640\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-17047\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Michael noted some other instances and applications where blockchain could be put to use:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Timestamping and data logging, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Geotagging\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">geotagging<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Clinical trials<\/li>\n<li>Sharing economy broker and underwriter<\/li>\n<li>Reinsurance claim payment data sharing<\/li>\n<li>Retail insurance and wholesale insurance<\/li>\n<li>XML document engine<\/li>\n<li>Exchanging <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Know_your_customer\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">KYC<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Money_laundering#Anti-money_laundering\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">AML<\/a> docs (Z\/Yen created <a href=\"https:\/\/www.chainzy.com\/products\/idchainz\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">IDchainZ<\/a> for that)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In summary, Michael noted that \u201cmutual distributed ledgers help communities share information across time and space, <em>less vulnerable<\/em> to natural monopolies. They also provide persistent and permanent contract utilities, such as <em>safeguarding<\/em> transactions and <em>preserving<\/em> transactions and data.\u201d <\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Over time, mutual distributed ledger technology will displace much messaging and shared data functions.\u201d \u2014Michael Mainelli, Z\/Yen Group<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The following recording provides more details on Michael&#8217;s thoughts.<\/p>\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"video-details-td\">\n<div style=\"float: right; width: 45%; padding-left: 15px; font-size: 14px;\">\n<p><strong>Table of contents<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 6px;\">The history of mutually distributed ledgers (<a href=\"#wistia_ea86ga266v?time=340\">5&#8217;40&#8221;<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 6px;\">The evolution of terms (<a href=\"#wistia_ea86ga266v?time=570\">9&#8217;30&#8221;<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 6px;\">How validation systems are split (<a href=\"#wistia_ea86ga266v?time=870\">14&#8217;30&#8221;<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 6px;\">Mutual distributed ledgers in shipping (<a href=\"#wistia_ea86ga266v?time=1310\">21&#8217;50&#8221;<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 6px;\">The economics of mutual distributed ledgers (<a href=\"#wistia_ea86ga266v?time=1565\">26&#8217;05&#8221;<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 6px;\">The future of mutual distributed ledgers (<a href=\"#wistia_ea86ga266v?time=1660\">27&#8217;40&#8221;<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 6px;\">Q&#038;A. Are there any use cases for political or humanitarian cases? (<a href=\"#wistia_ea86ga266v?time=1720\">28&#8217;40&#8221;<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 6px;\">Q&#038;A. Is there are reliance on a central authority? (<a href=\"#wistia_ea86ga266v?time=2130\">35&#8217;30&#8221;<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<p><script charset=\"ISO-8859-1\" src=\"\/\/fast.wistia.com\/assets\/external\/E-v1.js\" async><\/script><\/p>\n<div class=\"wistia_embed wistia_async_ea86ga266v\" style=\"height:320px;width:440px\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Brackets_Streamlining_payment_processes\"><\/span>Brackets: Streamlining payment processes<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The idea to use \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.skuchain.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Brackets<\/a>\u201d to speed up payments along supply chains was the focus of another presentation, made by Skuchain&#8217;s co-founders <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/ssr1ram\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Srinivasan Sriram<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/zmanian\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Zaki Manian<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/hyperledger-meetup-london-2016-skuchain-Srinivasan-Sriram.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/hyperledger-meetup-london-2016-skuchain-Srinivasan-Sriram.jpg\" alt=\"hyperledger-meetup-london-2016-skuchain-Srinivasan Sriram\" width=\"640\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-17050\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>A <strong>Bracket<\/strong> records the terms of a trade, starting from the purchase order and automatically executes the flow of money based upon signals resulting from the flow of goods. Besides reducing processing costs, this opens up avenues for innovations in finance.<\/p>\n<p>The company&#8217;s strategy is driven by the reality of &#8220;lots of areas of friction in supply chains and little transparency in certain spots,\u201d Srinivasan noted.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>&#8220;There are many areas in which money is stuck and (therefore) inventory is stuck.&#8221;<br \/>\n\u2014Srinivasan Sriram, Skuchain<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Zaki elaborated: \u201cThere is a core set of problems, so that it&#8217;s not easy for buyers and sellers to interact. (The process) needs payment guarantees and credit insurance, and a third-party is traditionally going to finance it and guarantee it.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWith blockchain, we can have parties contracting things with privacy, while preserving things with a permissioned blockchain. There is privacy and verifiability with cryptographically verifiable transactions. We&#8217;ve <a href=\"https:\/\/www.skuchain.com\/ec3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">embedded<\/a> our approach into Hyperledger.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/hyperledger-meetup-london-2016-skuchain-Zaki-Manian.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/hyperledger-meetup-london-2016-skuchain-Zaki-Manian.jpg\" alt=\"hyperledger-meetup-london-2016-skuchain-Zaki Manian\" width=\"640\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-17051\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>&#8220;Blockchain translates normal business interactions into information that allows a financier to make a decision about lending.&#8221; \u2014Zaki Manian, Skuchain<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Solutions_for_improving_collaborative_commerce\"><\/span>Solutions for improving collaborative commerce<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>In response to this industry challenge and opportunity, Skuchain has developed several products based on blockchain and Brackets to accelerate payments and transactions.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The <strong>Data LC<\/strong> speeds up payment to customers, while providing processing efficiency for banks in the transaction. Through integration with SWIFT rails for LCs the Data LC addresses the adoption challenge for new technology. Specifically, the Data LC allows a Bracket-aware bank to accrue benefits even when the counter party is not Bracket-aware.<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<li>The <strong>Blockchain Based Obligation (BBO)<\/strong> provides a purely blockchain-based means for a bank to take on a payment obligation, contingent on trade requirements being met. With the Data LC and the BBO, a Bracket-aware bank can generate new revenue from financing Open Account users. Particularly for the Bank\u2019s customers who are suppliers, use of the Data LC enables them to avail better financing opportunities. For the Bank\u2019s customers who are buyers, use of the BBO allows their suppliers to secure improved financing from the Bank.<\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<li><strong>Deep Tier Financing<\/strong> allows highly credit-worthy buyers to lower cost of capital through the tiers of their supply chain. This reduces cost of goods for the buyer while simultaneously granting them deep visibility into their supply chain. <\/li>\n<p><\/p>\n<li><strong>Cash Flow Scrips<\/strong> are Banker\u2019s Acceptances that can be transferred on the blockchain and enable many interesting applications including Deep Tier Financing.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The following video provides more details presented by the co-founders of Skuchain.<\/p>\n<p><center><script charset=\"ISO-8859-1\" src=\"\/\/fast.wistia.com\/assets\/external\/E-v1.js\" async><\/script><\/p>\n<div class=\"wistia_embed wistia_async_fcom2vsa8f\" style=\"height:320px;width:440px\"><\/center><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Blockchain_beyond_finance\"><\/span>Blockchain beyond finance<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>So, the presentations in London were enlightening in describing how the blockchain technology can be extended beyond straight financial transactions (i.e., selling bitcoins or using them as currency) into contract management.<\/p>\n<p>At the end of the meetup, Joseph Pindar of Gemalto also delivered a lightning talk on the challenges when adopting blockchain for Internet of Things. Watch the video and slides for more details.<\/p>\n<p><center><script charset=\"ISO-8859-1\" src=\"\/\/fast.wistia.com\/assets\/external\/E-v1.js\" async><\/script><\/p>\n<div class=\"wistia_embed wistia_async_nwoxv6ftoj\" style=\"height:320px;width:440px\"><\/center><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Related_slides\"><\/span>Related slides<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><center><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/slideshow\/embed_code\/key\/1ISmDFu6frdhZB\" width=\"427\" height=\"356\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"border:1px solid #CCC; border-width:1px; margin-bottom:5px; max-width: 100%;\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/center><\/p>\n<p><center><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.slideshare.net\/slideshow\/embed_code\/key\/sp6029r6f0hq1L\" width=\"427\" height=\"356\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" style=\"border:1px solid #CCC; border-width:1px; margin-bottom:5px; max-width: 100%;\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/center><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Related_reading\"><\/span>Related reading<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/ibm-engineers-blockchain-can-streamline-international-trade\/\">IBM Engineers: Blockchain Can Streamline International Trade<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/blockchain-as-a-single-persistent-publish-subscribe-queue\/\">Blockchain as a Single, Persistent Publish \/ Subscribe Queue<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/the-difference-with-blockchain\/\">The Difference with Blockchain<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/managing-risk-and-building-trust-for-blockchain-in-finance\/\">Managing Risk and Building Trust for Blockchain in Finance<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"About_the_speakers\"><\/span>About the speakers<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<div>\n<div style=\"float: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/ssr1ram\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Srinivasan-Sriram-skuchain-bio.png\" alt=\"Srinivasan Sriram, skuchain bio\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-17007\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 600px;\"><small><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/ssr1ram\">Srinivasan Sriram<\/a> is a co-founder and CEO at Skuchain. He is also a board member of Blockchain University based in Mountain View, CA. He is a dynamic and passionate internet entrepreneur who has worked with a small group of world-class engineers and interfaced with personnel from such key organizations as Google, Facebook, American Express, MasterCard, and others to bring the service to market. He has successfully explored entry strategies in the hackathon circuit, winning awards from Facebook, Yammer, Amex, Hertz, and BMW.<\/small><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div>\n<div style=\"float: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/zmanian\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Zaki-Manian-skuchain-bio.png\" alt=\"Zaki Manian, skuchain bio\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-17012\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 600px;\"><small><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/zmanian\">Zaki Manian<\/a>  is a co-founder at Skuchain. He is knowledgeable about cryptography, encrypted messaging, cryptocurrencies, mass surveillance, embedded systems, image analysis, and functional programming. He has co-run a Bitcoin meetup in Mountain View and provided advice and analysis to several venture capital firms and startups in the Bitcoin space. He has shipped production code using C, C++, JavaScript, Python, and Haskell.<\/small><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div>\n<div style=\"float: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/mrmainelli\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Michael-Mainelli-ZYen-Group-bio.png\" alt=\"Michael Mainelli, ZYen Group bio\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16385\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 600px;\"><small><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/mrmainelli\">Michael Mainelli<\/a> is a qualified accountant, securities professional, computer specialist, and management consultant, educated at Harvard University and Trinity College Dublin. Michael gained his PhD at London School of Economics, where he was also a visiting professor. In 1994, he co-founded Z\/Yen, the city of London\u2019s leading think-tank, to promote societal advance through better finance and technology. Currently, he is focusing on IoT and blockchain with the IBM Austin team.<\/small><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div>\n<div style=\"float: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jpindar\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/Joseph-Pindar-Gemalto-bio.png\" alt=\"Joseph Pindar, Gemalto bio\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16386\" \/><\/a><\/div>\n<div style=\"width: 600px;\"><small><a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/jpindar\">Joseph Pindar<\/a> is a Director of Product Strategy at Gemalto. He focuses on security and data protection, working in the Office of the CTO\u2014part of Gemalto\u2019s Data Protection business (formerly SafeNet). His days are spent building and communicating situational awareness to product managers and engineering leaders. He assists in formulating roadmaps and prioritizing development to align with market trends and work across Gemalto to create go-to-market plans. Currently, he&#8217;s focusing on IoT and blockchain with the IBM Austin team. <\/small><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr\/>\n<p><center><small>This post is written by Roger Strukhoff, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/author\/carlo\/\">Carlo Gutierrez<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/author\/alex\/\">Alex Khizhnyak<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/author\/sophie.turol\/\">Sophie Turol<\/a>.<\/small><\/center><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p id=\"caption-attachment-16994\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"> Michael Mainelli<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe future is billions of ledgers,\u201d according to Michael Mainelli, Executive Chairman of the Z\/Yen Group, \u201c(and) ultimately these are just databases.\u201d His remarks came during a recent Hyperledger meetup in London.<\/p>\n<p>Engaged during his long career within the City of London\u2014one of the world&#8217;s premier financial [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":17078,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[672,972,753,927,978],"class_list":["post-16990","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news-and-opinion","tag-blockchain","tag-finance","tag-hyperledger","tag-insurance","tag-supply-chain"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Blockchain to Reduce Intermediaries in Many Industries Outside Finance | Altoros<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Trusted networks can be used to diminish natural monopolies in supply chains. The result? Sped up transactions and streamlined processes\u2014not just in finance.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/blockchain-to-reduce-intermediaries-in-many-industries-outside-finance\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Blockchain to Reduce Intermediaries in Many Industries Outside Finance | Altoros\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Michael Mainelli \u201cThe future is billions of ledgers,\u201d according to Michael Mainelli, Executive Chairman of the Z\/Yen Group, \u201c(and) ultimately these are just databases.\u201d His remarks came during a recent Hyperledger meetup in London. Engaged during his long career within the City of London\u2014one of the world&#8217;s premier financial [...]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/blockchain-to-reduce-intermediaries-in-many-industries-outside-finance\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Altoros\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2016-10-18T08:56:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-12-13T21:50:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Hyperledger-Blockchain-London-Michael-Mainelli-Joseph-Pindar-Srinivasan-Sriram-Zaki-Manian-ftd.gif\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"360\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/gif\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Roger Strukhoff\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Roger Strukhoff\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/blockchain-to-reduce-intermediaries-in-many-industries-outside-finance\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/blockchain-to-reduce-intermediaries-in-many-industries-outside-finance\/\",\"name\":\"Blockchain to Reduce Intermediaries in Many Industries Outside Finance | Altoros\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/blockchain-to-reduce-intermediaries-in-many-industries-outside-finance\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/blockchain-to-reduce-intermediaries-in-many-industries-outside-finance\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Hyperledger-Blockchain-London-Michael-Mainelli-Joseph-Pindar-Srinivasan-Sriram-Zaki-Manian-ftd.gif\",\"datePublished\":\"2016-10-18T08:56:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-12-13T21:50:39+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/56ea20d6f280f7a442e89e5884b06fd8\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/blockchain-to-reduce-intermediaries-in-many-industries-outside-finance\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/blockchain-to-reduce-intermediaries-in-many-industries-outside-finance\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/blockchain-to-reduce-intermediaries-in-many-industries-outside-finance\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Hyperledger-Blockchain-London-Michael-Mainelli-Joseph-Pindar-Srinivasan-Sriram-Zaki-Manian-ftd.gif\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/Hyperledger-Blockchain-London-Michael-Mainelli-Joseph-Pindar-Srinivasan-Sriram-Zaki-Manian-ftd.gif\",\"width\":640,\"height\":360},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/blockchain-to-reduce-intermediaries-in-many-industries-outside-finance\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Blockchain to Reduce Intermediaries in Many Industries Outside Finance\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/\",\"name\":\"Altoros\",\"description\":\"Insight\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/56ea20d6f280f7a442e89e5884b06fd8\",\"name\":\"Roger Strukhoff\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/roger_strukhoff_user_icon-150x150.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/roger_strukhoff_user_icon-150x150.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Roger Strukhoff\"},\"description\":\"Roger Strukhoff is Director of Research at Altoros. He also serves as Executive Director of the Tau Institute for Global ICT Research, Conference Chair of Cloud Expo and Things Expo, Co-Chair of the Big Data World Forum, and Open-Source Chair for the global DCD Converged conference series. He received his BA from Knox College, and conducted MBA studies at California State University\/East Bay. Previously in his career, he was VP of New Products at International Data Group and Director of Global Publications at TIBCO Software.\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/author\/rstrukhoff\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Blockchain to Reduce Intermediaries in Many Industries Outside Finance | Altoros","description":"Trusted networks can be used to diminish natural monopolies in supply chains. The result? 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