{"id":10425,"date":"2017-03-29T14:53:27","date_gmt":"2017-03-29T11:53:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/?p=10425"},"modified":"2018-05-15T15:44:23","modified_gmt":"2018-05-15T12:44:23","slug":"south-korea-adopts-cloud-foundry-as-its-paas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/south-korea-adopts-cloud-foundry-as-its-paas\/","title":{"rendered":"The Government of South Korea Creates an Open PaaS with Cloud Foundry"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_79_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/south-korea-adopts-cloud-foundry-as-its-paas\/#Cloud_Foundry_as_part_of_a_digital_government\" >Cloud Foundry as part of a digital government<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/south-korea-adopts-cloud-foundry-as-its-paas\/#The_eGovFrame_development_framework\" >The eGovFrame development framework<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/south-korea-adopts-cloud-foundry-as-its-paas\/#eGovFrame_moving_to_cloud\" >eGovFrame moving to cloud<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/south-korea-adopts-cloud-foundry-as-its-paas\/#Lessons_learned\" >Lessons learned<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/south-korea-adopts-cloud-foundry-as-its-paas\/#Related_stories\" >Related stories<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cloud_Foundry_as_part_of_a_digital_government\"><\/span>Cloud Foundry as part of a digital government<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>South Korea has one of the world\u2019s most advanced IT infrastructures. Its focus on technology has, no doubt, been an important factor in the nation\u2019s socio-economic growth over the past few decades, as it transformed itself from a struggling, developing nation to one of the world\u2019s more vibrant places. Thus, it is gratifying\u2014and not surprising\u2014to see the South Korean government embrace Cloud Foundry as part of its digital transformation.<\/p>\n<p>Starting from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.businesskorea.co.kr\/news\/articleView.html?idxno=14519\" target=\"_blank\">March 2014<\/a>, South Korea\u2019s Ministry of Interior has collaborated with local software companies to deliver an open platform-as-a-service, known as <a href=\"https:\/\/paas-ta.kr\/\" target=\"_blank\">PaaS-TA<\/a>.The initiative was aimed at standardizing cloud software development efforts in the public sector.<\/p>\n<p>The project team <a href=\"http:\/\/ddit.or.kr\/community07?bc_seq=9&#038;method=view&#038;page=1&#038;b_seq=537\" target=\"_blank\">began with<\/a> analyzing available open-source technologies and designing the platform\u2019s architecture. In 2015, the collaboration partners proceeded with implementing the platform\u2019s functionality, as well as delivering demos and gathering feedback. It was back then that the government\u2014in the form of its Information Society Agency\u2014<a href=\"http:\/\/www.zdnet.co.kr\/news\/news_view.asp?artice_id=20150921145346\" target=\"_blank\">decided<\/a> to join the Cloud Foundry Foundation as a Silver Member.<\/p>\n<p>In April 2016, the Ministry of Science, ICT, and Future Planning\u2014together with the <a href=\"https:\/\/eng.nia.or.kr\/site\/nia_eng\/main.do\" target=\"_blank\">National Information Society Agency (NIA)<\/a>\u2014presented version 1.0 of the platform, with <a href=\"https:\/\/paas-ta.kr\/intro\/version\" target=\"_blank\">v2.0 released<\/a> in February 2017.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/South-Korea-PaaS-TA-Cloud-Foundry.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/South-Korea-PaaS-TA-Cloud-Foundry.png\" alt=\"South Korea-PaaS-TA-Cloud Foundry\" width=\"640\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-22350\" \/><\/a><center><small>Delivering services with PaaS-TA (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.koscom.co.kr\/portal\/cmm\/fms\/FileDown.do?atchFileId=FILE_000000000006683&#038;fileSn=1&#038;bbsId=.\" target=\"_blank\">Source<\/a>)<\/small><\/center><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.seminartoday.net\/news\/articleView.html?idxno=3437\" target=\"_blank\">According to NIA<\/a>, the platform\u2019s name is a combination of two expressions: \u201cPlatform-as-a-Service\u201d and \u201cTA\u201d\u2014a colloquial expression meaning \u201cThank you.\u201d<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>&#8220;As the introduction of a PaaS in the public sector is expected to become more active, the open platform will contribute to the development and operation of a next-generation e-business environment.&#8221; \u2014Byung-jo Seo (\uc11c\ubcd1\uc870), Director of NIA<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_eGovFrame_development_framework\"><\/span>The eGovFrame development framework<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Prior to launching PaaS-TA, the Korean government had provided local vendors with the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.egovframe.go.kr\/home\/main.do\" target=\"_blank\">eGovFrame<\/a> software development framework. The project had been launched in 2008, under the direction of South Korea\u2019s National Information Society Agency (NIA) and the Ministry of Public Administration and Security (MOPAS).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bizfaculty.nus.edu.sg\/media_rp\/publications\/wTjGN1392686411.pdf?__hstc=38408444.829916afedbfe26565391ee4aaf96212.1488280903101.1492452574409.1492509625448.88&#038;__hssc=38408444.3.1492509625448&#038;__hsfp=2885888395\" target=\"_blank\">A detailed paper <\/a>on the topic defines a standardized framework for software development \u201cas comprising a particular set of rules, design patterns, interfaces, libraries of modules and tools that facilitate software development, maintenance and reuse.\u201d (The document involves Sojung Lucia Kim from NIA).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/South-Korea-eGovFrame-Past-vs.-Present.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/South-Korea-eGovFrame-Past-vs.-Present.png\" alt=\"South Korea-eGovFrame-Past vs. Present\" width=\"640\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-22379\" \/><\/a><center><small>eGovFrame transforming delivery of e-government services (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.egovframe.go.kr\/home\/main.docop\/bbs\/selectBoardArticle.do?a=a&#038;menu=4&#038;leftsub=1\" target=\"_blank\">Source<\/a>)<\/small><\/center><\/p>\n<p>At the beginning of the development, smaller vendors were concerned about vendor lock-in from larger vendors participating in developing the framework, and larger vendors were concerned that the scope of the job\u2014envisioned as comprising more than 3 billion lines of code\u2014would overwhelm smaller vendors. Other concerns were expressed about the government meeting its payment obligations for the project.<\/p>\n<p>After several rounds of debate, it was suggested that most of the concerns could be mitigated &#8220;if all source code and the architecture were opened to all vendors,&#8221; the paper notes. However, the benefits of standardized collaboration outweighed the concerns.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cSpecifically, a development framework enables software developers to develop quality software efficiently,\u201d the authors write. In addition, standardization of source code and interfaces via eGovFrame has made it possible to achieve increased interoperability.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMoreover, software developers can easily maintain software developed by others because it is easy to understand the role, function or position of a specific module in the developed software.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.egovframe.go.kr\/home\/main.doApplied_Case_eng.jsp?menu=4&#038;submenu=2\" target=\"_blank\">As of March 2017<\/a>, the following results were achieved:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>eGovFrame was applied in total 702 public and private IT projects, including the National Representative Portal and the Enterprise Competitiveness Support.<\/li>\n<li>6,519 developers were trained to use eGovFrame.<\/li>\n<li>579,000 downloads were recorded since the standard framework was released.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"eGovFrame_moving_to_cloud\"><\/span>eGovFrame moving to cloud<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>While private IT companies offered multiple poorly compatible solutions for the Korean government, this caused service providers to do a lot of redundant work. In addition, for an entity like a government, relying on applications from individual vendors using their private non-standard frameworks is an issue with serious implications\u2014both in terms of reliability, scalability, and security of services. So, the lack of a standardized approach and a common software development platform was obvious and demanded attention.<\/p>\n<p>With cloud technologies rapidly spreading around the globe and more national governments adopting them for delivery of public services, South Korea has taken a major step in the direction, too. Here&#8217;s where Cloud Foundry stepped in. NIA decided to integrate its existing eGovFrame framework (together with other development tools) into an Open Platform-as-a-Service (Paas-TA)\u2014based on Cloud Foundry\u2014to enable standardized cloud-native development.<\/p>\n<p>The integration of eGovFrame and Cloud Foundry <a href=\"https:\/\/paas-ta.kr\/intro\/architecture\" target=\"_blank\">featured<\/a>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>an Eclipse plugin<\/li>\n<li>a GUI environment (a portal) that enables PaaS users to manage development and deployment of PaaS-TA apps<\/li>\n<li>an environment for deploying Eclipse projects to the PaaS-TA runtime<\/li>\n<li>application management capabilities, such as resource setting, service pack building, routing, etc.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/South-Korea-eGovFrame-Open-PaaS.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/South-Korea-eGovFrame-Open-PaaS.png\" alt=\"South-Korea-eGovFrame-Open-PaaS\" width=\"640\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-22384\" \/><\/a><center><small>eGovFrame and other software within an open PaaS installation (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.koscom.co.kr\/portal\/cmm\/fms\/FileDown.do?atchFileId=FILE_000000000006683&#038;fileSn=1&#038;bbsId=.\" target=\"_blank\">Source<\/a>)<\/small><\/center><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Lessons_learned\"><\/span>Lessons learned<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Working on the eGovFrame project, its developers have identified six \u201cactionable practices\u201d as listed below. Although the practices were born prior to appearance of PaaS-TA, they seem to work well for any other open platform-as-a-service.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">Development framework ecosystems must involve key stakeholders as well as emphasize the benefits of working together and sharing information throughout the ecosystem.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">Open innovation (or management by consensus) is essential for building a development framework ecosystem.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">Development framework ecosystems need to expand to facilitate vibrant operation.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">The development framework and applications should be implemented concurrently.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">Building a knowledge-sharing culture is essential for the success of a development framework ecosystem.<\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom: 8px;\">Once a development framework ecosystem has become established, participants should plan to evolve the framework by diversifying its services and achieving substantial economics of scope.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/South-Korea-PaaS-TA-User-Portal.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/South-Korea-PaaS-TA-User-Portal.png\" alt=\"South Korea-PaaS-TA-User-Portal\" width=\"640\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-22458\" \/><\/a><center><small>PaaS-TA GUI environment: monitoring tools, buildpacks, etc. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.koscom.co.kr\/portal\/cmm\/fms\/FileDown.do?atchFileId=FILE_000000000006683&#038;fileSn=1&#038;bbsId=.\" target=\"_blank\">Source<\/a>)<\/small><\/center><\/p>\n<p>The framework continues to progress through a program of continuous improvement, according to the paper\u2019s authors.<\/p>\n<p>For documentation on the PaaS-TA project, visit its official <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/PaaS-TA\" target=\"_blank\">GitHub repository<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Related_stories\"><\/span>Related stories<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/the-dutch-government-delivers-an-alert-system-on-cloud-foundry-in-just-7-months\/\">The Dutch Government Delivers an Alert System on Cloud Foundry in 7 Months<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/australian-government-cuts-release-time-with-cloud-foundry-iterates-faster\/\">Australian Government Goes Digital with Cloud Foundry<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/gsa-cuts-app-deployment-from-14-months-to-2-3-days-with-cloud-foundry\/\">GSA Cuts App Deployment from 14 Months to 2\u20133 Days with Cloud Foundry<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr\/>\n<p><center><small>The post is written by  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/author\/alesia-bulanok\/\">Alesia Bulanok<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/author\/alex\/\">Alex Khizhnyak<\/a> with the assistance of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.altoros.com\/blog\/author\/rstrukhoff\/\">Roger Strukhoff<\/a>.<\/small><\/center><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cloud Foundry as part of a digital government<\/p>\n<p>South Korea has one of the world\u2019s most advanced IT infrastructures. Its focus on technology has, no doubt, been an important factor in the nation\u2019s socio-economic growth over the past few decades, as it transformed itself from a struggling, developing nation to one [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":111,"featured_media":22526,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[873,815,206],"class_list":["post-10425","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-use-cases","tag-cloud-native","tag-digital-transformation","tag-oss-cloud-foundry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Government of South Korea Creates an Open PaaS with Cloud Foundry | Altoros<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Utilizing the 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